Saturday, September 02, 2023

Bedrock hits paydirt

Back with another diary of Criterion Channel viewing, this one prompted by their offering a series of films that I had been looking to re-see for a long time, Eric Rohmer’s Tales of the Four Seasons, a major payoff on my charter subscription.  The only filmmaker with whom I feel more affinity than Rohmer is Truffaut.  From his Six Moral Tales through Comedies & Proverbs to this series from the 1990s, his films could be characterized as romantic comedies, each following attractive young people in erotic and philosophic roundelay.  (Even historical or literary adaptations like Perceval or The Marquise of O or The Lady and the Duke don’t stray too far from that template, though they depart from his documentary-inflected style.)
 
In A Tale of Springtime (1990), a philosophy teacher has lent her Paris apartment to a friend but can’t bear to stay at her boyfriend’s place while he is away.  In this drifting state, she meets a young music student, who offers her a place to stay.  The girl then tries to match the teacher up with her father, to get rid of the girlfriend the daughter doesn’t like.  As with most Rohmer films, the question is will-they-or-won’t-they? and the philosophic answer is not to let the quest for true love be derailed by simple sexual attraction.
 
A Tale of Winter (1992) was one I had not seen before, and ironically starts with a sequence of a blissfully sensual seaside summer interlude.  Before the man departs for a possible job abroad, the woman gives him her address to stay in touch, but in the stress of departure writes it wrong.  Five years later, the woman is living in Paris with her mother and the daughter of that mating, working as a hairdresser and having an affair with her boss, while also living with a brotherly librarian who loves her, between whom she has to choose.  She wavers as she retains hope for a surprise reunion with the father of her child.  You’ll have to see the film to find out whether her hope is rewarded, or maybe not if you know Rohmer – either way, this ranks with his best.
 
In A Summer’s Tale (1996), a mopey mathematician/musician is vacationing by the sea in Brittany, hoping to meet up with a girl he’s pining for, while she’s off touring with other friends.  While wandering disconsolately, he meets up with two women with whom he flirts indecisively.  One is Amanda Langlet (so radiant as Pauline at the Beach), a red-headed ethnologist who approaches him with ironic distance, and the other is a dark-haired hottie who is prescriptive with potential boyfriends.  Then his maybe-girlfriend belatedly arrives, and he’s faced with a Paris-like choice among three beauties.  How will he choose his Helen?  This reputedly autobiographical tale reveals the answer.
 
Autumn Tale (1998) lived up to my memory as the best of the group, and one of Rohmer’s absolute greats.  Rather than his pervy old guy preoccupation with the sex lives of young people, he reunites two of his earlier young stars, Béatrice Romand and Marie Riviére, now approaching middle age.  The former is a winemaking widow, who believes she has no time for romance.  Her friends come up with elaborate matchmaking schemes, which intersect at a wedding where two potential suitors are present.  Rohmeresque complications unravel to delightful effect, in this golden-hued tribute to the lifelong potential for love.
 
Criterion always includes an exclusive selection of new films, most recently the Dardenne brothers’ latest, Tori and Lokita (MC-79).  NYT critic Manohla Dargis aptly characterizes their films as “suspense thrillers about moral conscience,” and this one has a real-world “Mission: Impossible” vibe (though I’ve never actually seen any of those movies), as two migrant children from Africa try to make their way through the underbelly of Belgian society.  The 12-year-old boy has papers but the 17-year-old girl he claims as his sister does not (she saved him on the boat crossing).  As is typical with the Dardennes, the nonprofessional actors are completely convincing.  This pair works as a team for an illegal weed dealer, in total subjugation, but they’re resourceful and committed to each other, even if utterly powerless.  One’s fears for them are thoroughly grounded, and the despair fully earned – another profoundly upsetting film from one of the world’s great filmmaking pairs.
 
Godland (MC-81) is an Icelandic film about a Danish Lutheran priest trekking across the island to found a colonial church late in the 19th century.  The primary character is the country’s wild landscape, from glaciers to volcanoes, from wide marshy wastes to rock-strewn hillsides.  Rather than widescreen imagery, director Hlynur Palmason uses a narrow 4x3 frame for long slow pans around spectacular 360-degree views. The clergyman is an unattractive character, and makes an antagonist of his native guide, even as his church is being built in a Danish outpost, where a village wedding forms the film’s centerpiece.   It calls up echoes of other great period films, from The Emigrants to McCabe & Mrs. Miller, as well as god-haunted Nordic directors like Dreyer and Bergman.
 
The Innocent (MC-69) is a pleasant enough French rom-com pretending to be a heist film.  Louis Garrel writes, directs, and stars, with an able assist from Noémie Merlant, but the result evaporates in the mind afterward.
 
One film that epitomizes why I’ll keep my Criterion subscription above all others is Turn Every Page: The Adventures of Robert Caro and Robert Gottlieb (MC-81), which I’d been searching to see from the minute I heard about it.  Suddenly it turned up on CC and proved as entertaining as I had imagined.  Directed by Gottlieb’s daughter Lizzie, it’s a touching and funny bromance between an author and his editor, both of whom are at the very pinnacle of their profession.  The film fills in the backstory of the author of monumental biographies of Robert Moses and LBJ, and of the chief editor at Knopf and the New Yorker among many other accomplishments, two literary NYC boys who met their match.  Instead of a climactic gunfight, we peep through the door to see the two octogenarians sitting next to each other with pencils in hand and a tall stack of typescript in front of them.  Thrilling!
 
Mia Hansen-Love’s latest film, One Fine Morning (MC-86), is not yet available on Criterion (I got a DVD on ILL), but the channel gave me the chance to see one of hers that I seem to have missed, Things to Come (2016, MC-88), so I take this opportunity to celebrate her Rohmer-esque oeuvre.  I really liked Father of My Children, Goodbye First Love, Eden, and Bergman Island.  As the daughter of two philosophers, Hansen-Love’s work is intimately personal, if not altogether autobiographical.  You always feel that she knows whereof she speaks, and her finely-detailed films look to comprehend rather than over-dramatize ordinary life. 
 
One Fine Morning centers on the marvelous Léa Seydoux as a young widow looking after a 7-year-old daughter, a father suffering from a neurodegenerative disease, and an aged grandmother, while working as a public translator.  She has no time or attention for romance until she meets an old friend (Melvil Poupaud) who sparks a flame, and their affair adds another level of complication to her life.  So the film is split between her efforts to find an appropriate nursing home for her philosopher father, and stolen moments with her married lover.  Like real life, the film has no settled resolution but many lovely (and some painful) moments.
 
I hate to say it, but Things to Come may have been too subtle for me.  I couldn’t remember seeing it, I couldn’t find any review of it here, and no memories were sparked by this viewing, until the very last scene, which remained something of an open-ended enigma to me, though understandable in retrospect.  This is characteristic work from Hansen-Love, with an outstanding performance by Isabelle Huppert, as a sixtyish philosophy teacher whose settled life begins to unravel strand by strand.  She’s confronted by a new generation of students, abandoned by her husband and her publisher, plagued by her mother’s aging, and ambivalently estranged from the protégé (Roman Kolinka) whom she visits twice at his anarchist commune in the mountains.  Nonetheless she is quietly piecing together a new life, out of her disappointments.
 
While at it, I caught another of Hansen-Love’s films, which came out in 2018 but just reached streaming.  Maya (MC-62, AMZ) might be marked down for whiffs of colonialism or pedophilia, but I didn’t consider it any sort of letdown for her, displaying all her trademark virtues in a different context.  A French war correspondent (Kolinka again), just released from captivity by ISIS, seeks recovery by returning to his abandoned childhood home in Goa, a coastal state in India.  His godfather runs a tourist hotel, and has a beautiful teen daughter, with whom the journalist forms a tentative relationship, while also exploring the country where he grew up as the son of a diplomat and an absconding mother.  So Hansen-Love’s usually intimate approach is complemented by some exquisite sightseeing in this colorful would-be romance.
 
[Click on “Read more” for brief remarks on a score of older films that I’ve recently watched on the Criterion Channel.]
 
 
[In the following, the year noted links to a Wikipedia page if more info is desired, but be forewarned that there are always spoilers if you read down to the plot summary.]
 
In a CC collection of “James Baldwin On-Screen” I was happy to be directed toward James Baldwin: The Price of the Ticket, an excellent PBS “American Masters” documentary from 1989, which reminded me of how much his writing affected my thinking as a teenager.
 
There are always dozens and dozens of classics worth seeing on Criterion, but after their collection of early BBC films by the great Mike Leigh, I was moved to revisit one of his best, Secrets and Lies (1996, MC-91), which certainly lived up to my memory of it.
 
On my Sicilian viewing and reading kick, I watched Pietro Germi’s Divorce Italian Style (1961) starring Marcello Mastroianni (a little broad for my taste, but with tasty local color) for the first time, back in the day having seen only the follow-up with Sophia Loren, Marriage Italian Style (Divorce having probably been proscribed by the Legion of Decency).  Meanwhile, my latter-day re-viewing of Francesco Rosi’s neorealist Salvatore Giuliano (1962) made a lot more sense after reading several histories of Sicily, which unpacked the connections amongst the bandits, the Mafia, and the government.
 
I can sometimes enjoy not-so-hot old movies simply for their period flavor, their sense of embodying a cultural era, for better or worse.  And sometimes they’re pretty great in their own right. 
 
Merrily We Go to Hell (1932) is a pre-Code comedy from the most notable female director of the 1930s, Dorothy Arzner.  A rather daring cocktail of alcoholism and infidelity starring Frederic March and Sylvia Sidney, it’s an early entrant in one of that decade’s most popular genres, the “comedy of re-marriage.”
 
Out of a collection of “British Noir” I sampled It Always Rains on Sunday (1947), which turned out to be much better than expected.  Directed by Robert Hamer (best known for Kind Hearts and Coronets), it’s a portrait of postwar London’s East End, spun out in a single day, as an escaped convict seeks refuge with his old girlfriend, now married with two twenty-ish stepdaughters.  It certainly works as a suspense film, but scores on other levels, including the acting of star Googie Winters and the rest.
 
Good Morning, Miss Dove (1955) is an old-fashioned film, dressed up in CinemaScope for no good reason, about an old-fashioned schoolmarm, a prim and severe spinster played by Jennifer Jones.  Predictably, we find out the suppressed passions of the seemingly virginal old maid, and witness generations of school children testifying to the impact on their lives of “the terrible Miss Dove.”  I did appreciate a certain Magnificent Ambersons vibe about small town existence in the early 20th century.
 
The Tarnished Angels (1957) is characteristic Douglas Sirk if not among his best, but notable for the uncharacteristic performance of a very young Rock Hudson, as a reporter in Louisiana.  Dorothy Malone surprises as the wife of a daredevil barnstorming pilot, played woodenly by Robert Stack.  Based on Faulkner’s Pylon, this is reputedly his favorite film adaptation from his novels.
 
Pillow Talk (1959), a favorite of my youth, is cringeworthy in various ways today, but still has a fair bit of energy and style.  And the performances of Rock Hudson and Doris Day take on an extra dimension now, knowing their backstories.  (The new HBO documentary, Rock Hudson: All That Heaven Allowed (MC-71), is a worthwhile look back at his emblematic career.)
 
Anatomy of a Murder (1959, MC-95) elicits more than a bit of cringe in its portrayal of rape, but otherwise is a model courtroom drama.  Otto Preminger surprisingly goes on location to the upper peninsula of Michigan, giving a documentary flavor to this novel by a high court judge, based on a case early in his career.  James Stewart has made his 1950s transition from nice guy hero to suspect character, for his portrayal of a clever but unscrupulous defense lawyer.  Lee Remick is the lascivious victim of rape, but Ben Gazzara is on trial for the murder of her rapist.  George C. Scott is on the prosecutorial team.
 
Susan Seidelman’s Desperately Seeking Susan (1985), a comic caper about mistaken identity, works best as a period piece about downtown NYC, much like Scorsese’s contemporaneous After Hours, and as an early glimpse of many young performers on the cusp of fame, not just the stars Rosanna Arquette and Madonna, but the likes of John Turturro and Laurie Metcalf.
 
The Comfort of Strangers (1990) was a Paul Schrader film that I had missed, and with good reason, as it turned out.  I’d mixed it up with a different film that I wanted to see again, but figured that a novel by Ian McEwan adapted by Harold Pinter should be worth seeing.  And if you’re looking for a sex-haunted suspense film set in Venice, and starring Christopher Walken, Helen Mirren, Rupert Everett, and Natasha Richardson, then this might be for you.  But not for me.
 
I’m not a fan of thrillers generally, but some stand out.  Single White Female (1992) stands out for the presence of two white females, Jennifer Jason Lee and Bridget Fonda.  I had a favorable memory of the film, and certainly enjoyed their byplay.  Director Barbet Schroeder adds a taste of Persona to a potboiler plot about a roommate (and doppelganger) from hell,
 
Speaking of thrillers, I’d never seen Basic Instinct (1992), wisely as it turned out.  Verhoeven’s film is not a case of so bad it’s good, but rather so bad it’s awful.
 
But I’m a Cheerleader (1999) is a highly stylized and frequently funny story about a teen girl with lesbian leanings, who’s sent away to a conversion camp.  For the always-striking Natasha Lyonne, it’s a long and twisty road from here to Russian Doll and Poker Face.
 
Some additional time capsules from other channels: 
 
Still exploring my Italian-American background, I took another look at Saturday Night Fever (1977) and found it as delightful as it was back then, with just a few qualms from the perspective of our more enlightened age.  Disco (along with 1970s Brooklyn) looks and sounds better through a haze of nostalgia, and surprisingly it didn’t seem ridiculous that John Travolta received an Oscar nomination as Best Actor
 
Similarly, Jonathan Demme’s Married to the Mob (1988) played around with ethnic stereotypes in this screwball Mafia comedy starring Michelle Pfeiffer.  Entertaining on second viewing, but revealing no hidden dimensions.
 
As for Reality Bites (1994), I’m not sure if the sentiment of the title is true, but I would certainly agree with the proposition that Ben Stiller’s movie bites, so phony despite the presence of Ethan Hawke and Winona Ryder.  No wonder Gen-X has a bad rap.

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