Frederick Wiseman is a hero of mine,
and convinces me that it could be worthwhile to live to the age of 85, if one
were able to continue to turn out work of the caliber of In Jackson
Heights (MC-81, FC #13, NFX ). His
latest documentary has all the virtues of the institutional studies that he has
been turning out for decades, but his latest is very much of the moment, embodying
both antithesis and antidote to Trumpism.
Jackson Heights is a diverse multi-ethnic neighborhood in Queens,
welcoming to communities marginalized elsewhere -- immigrants from Latin
America and Asia, Muslims and Jews, children and seniors, LGBT people of all
rainbow stripes. In his trademark style
-- running in excess of three hours, and eschewing narration, talking-head
interviews, on-screen text, or any other explanatory material beyond editorial
selection and sequencing – he paints a portrait of a place, and the manifold
faces and stories that populate it. From
farmers markets to halal butchers, from madrasas to support groups of every
sort, from beauty shops to discos, from politicians to musicians, from classes
for cabdrivers to meetings of small business owners – in each venue, articulate
spokespeople adumbrate themes, and evocative images drive them home. Ominously, one undercurrent is the threat to
diversity from gentrification. Like all Wiseman’s films, this is a crowded canvas of human endeavor.
I’m still on my mad quest to see the
Top 100 films of 2015, as ranked by Metacritic score, and here are the
last few documentaries on the list, most available on Netflix streaming. Dreamcatcher (MC-86, NFX) is
reminiscent of The Interrupters in several ways, including the Chicago setting.
Kim Longinotto is not quite the filmmaker that Steve James is, despite
her Sundance award, and the focus is narrower, but in both films reformed
denizens of the mean streets go back out there to help young people avoid the
same mistakes they made. In this one
prostitution, and in the other gang violence.
For 25 years on the job, Brenda was Breezy, but now she’s on mission to
rescue girls from the life. She visits
schools and support groups, and drives around in the Dreamcatcher van, handing
out condoms and advice to streetwalkers.
A dynamo, though damaged herself, she is profligate with her helping
hand. The subject is grim, and the lives
depicted burdened with multiple dysfunction, but Brenda is a vital force and
her story is inspiring, a testament to sisterhood and survival.
I do not understand the critical
acclaim for Western (MC-89, NFX ), which seemed pedestrian to me. Its angle on vexed border issues between the U.S. and Mexico is different from Cartel Land, but not as
fully realized. This film from
Bill and Turner Ross is about two sister cities, on either side of the Rio
Grande, that have always had intimate relations, now threatened by storms from
south and north, with drug cartel violence on one side and Washington’s mania
for wall-building on the other. OK, but
unremarkable in my view.
On the other hand, I found the similar ranking of Democrats
(MC-89, NFX ) quite justified, more engaging
than a film about Zimbabwean politics has any right to be. As with so many documentaries, Camilla
Nielsson’s film is based on astounding access.
When the international community took issue with the tainted reelection
of Robert Mugabe, the dictatorial president since independence in 1980, the two
contesting parties agreed to cooperate on the process of creating a new
constitution, first by outreach to the people themselves, and then by
protracted negotiation. We follow the
personable lead negotiators for both sides through the three-year process,
though Mugabe’s retention of power seems preordained. Sad to say, but the Zimbabwean experience
casts an unflattering light on America ’s current political travail.
Laurie Anderson’s cinematic personal
essay Heart of a Dog (MC-84, NFX , HBO) may blow your mind or may bore you to
tears. Results will definitely
vary. I liked it, but even at 75 minutes
found some parts slow going -- certainly a many-layered effort, visually,
musically, intellectually, narratively.
It’s largely a meditation on death, of her beloved rat terrier
Lolabelle, of her unloving mother, and implicitly of her recently-deceased
husband Lou Reed. It mixes her narration
-- including shout-outs to Wittgenstein, Kierkegaard, and the Tibetan Book of
the Dead – with her music, and various sorts of animation and found footage,
including her as a child. Making frequent
use of superimposition, through raindrops or snowflakes, as well as friezes of
nature, the film is often witty and sometimes woo-woo. It makes me more eager to see the part she
will play in the imminent expansion of MassMoCA.
One well-received film that I liked
even better than the critical consensus was Hitchcock/Truffaut (MC-79,
NFX , HBO), though I have to confess partiality, on the
grounds that Truffaut is my favorite director, the book of interviews being
celebrated has long had a treasured place on my shelf, and the director of the
documentary, Kent Jones, is a Pittsfield native and a friendly acquaintance of
mine. But there’s no denying that the
film is very well put-together, so if the subject has any interest for you, I
strongly recommend it. Kent ’s choice of Hitchcock films to analyze is
different from my own list of favorites, but his visual analyses, guided by the
masters’ own conversation, are always acute and informative.
There’s one more recent documentary
that I should mention before it disappears from view. She’s Beautiful When She’s Angry (MC-80,
NFX ) is a memorable group portrait of second-wave
feminists from the late Sixties on. Mary
Dore’s film shows, then and now, the collective that created Our Bodies,
Ourselves; womanist writers, scholars, and critics; female Black Panthers
and Young Lords; and others who comprised the woman’s liberation movement. The historic footage is evocative of what I
think of as my era, and the recent interviews fascinating as a record of the
passage of time.
Oops, one more worthy doc I forgot
was Twinsters (MC-81, NFX ), about Korean twins separated at birth, growing
up in LA and in France respectively, who happen to meet and connect through
social media. The girls are energetic
and endearing, and so is the film, perhaps not as lightweight as it seems.
Okay, this is the last one for now, I
promise. I’ve had Levitated Mass (2014,
MC-82, NFX ) in my Netflix queue for some time, but a profile
of Michael Heizer in the 8/29/16 New Yorker made me move it up, and then
I saw that its streaming availability was ending soon, so I watched it immediately
and was glad to do so. Doug Pray’s film
about the installation of the eponymous work of art at LACMA works on many levels, and I’ll look for the
opportunity to show it at the Clark sometime.
The work was a 340-ton boulder that made a 100-mile, 10-night journey through
22 communities, from Riverside quarry to downtown LA, to rest atop a long
concrete trench alongside the museum.
The picture takes in origin and destination, and most especially the
journey itself, which became a public sensation.
I conclude with my own ranking of the
best documentaries from the past year, compared in parenthesis to its MetacriticTop 100 ranking of all 2015 films. (My
similar listing of fiction films will be posted soon, and you can find my
review, and further links for each film, by pasting title into search box at
top of this page.)
DOCUMENDATIONS for 2015 (in
rough order of my preference):
In Jackson Heights (#59)
Amy (#27)
Iris (#67)
Hitchcock/Truffaut (#77)
Look of Silence (#8)
Black Panthers (#75)
She’s Beautiful When She’s
Angry
Dreamcatcher (#25)
Salt of the Earth (#31)
Democrats (#18)
Winter on Fire (#60)
Finders Keepers (#72)
Little White
Lie
How to Dance
in Ohio
Twinsters (#53)
Heart of a Dog (#29)
Best of Enemies (#94)
Listen to Me Marlon (#21)
Going Clear (#61)
Western (#17)
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