Friday, May 02, 2014

Round-up of recent films

My aim is to make this round-up useful and fun, both for me and for you, but I’ve got forty or more new films to comment on, so let’s get right to it.  I’ll start with the prestige pictures of the year, notable for award nominations or high critical ranking, continue with my own particular recommendations, and then work my way through various groupings by category or theme.  (Included for each film -- links to Metacritic and Netflix, plus rankings in Film Comment and IndieWire critical polls for 2013.)

I already covered five of the year’s top films here, but the most acclaimed of all was Best Picture Oscar winner 12 Years a Slave (MC-97, FC #2, IW #1, NFX), and I am no nay-sayer about that.  It was an honest piece of work, and I found it an appropriate successor to Lincoln and antidote to Django Unchained, in historical films from the previous year.  Well-directed by Steve McQueen and well-acted by Chiwetel Ejiofor and others, with a decent respect for historical accuracy, unflinching but not sensational, my only quibbles with this film were the almost-too-pretty cinematography and cameos by actors whose recognizability threw me out of the veristic sense of period.

I’m a dedicated follower of Paul Greengrass and his immersive documentary-like style, but going in, I put Captain Phillips (MC-83, FC #50, IW #41, NFX) more in a crowd-pleasing category with the Bourne films than with Bloody Sunday, so I was pleasantly surprised to find it effective in the vein of United 93, making the reality of a recent news story come alive with vivid immediacy and broad sympathy.  Tom Hanks dials back the charm to play the matter-of-fact ship captain, and real Somalis play the pirates who hijack his container ship and take him hostage.  The film elicited an intriguing disparity of opinion among reviewers I typically trust, with one finding it a  “disturbing celebration of American power,” another suggesting that Greengrass “wants this victory to shatter you,” while a third wonders, “how does a left-wing conscience find room to maneuver in a right-wing form?”  I side with those who find this film an exceptional success.

A different perspective on Somali piracy comes across in the Danish feature A Hijacking (MC-82, NFX).    In Tobias Lindholm’s film, American military might is not involved, and the incident goes on for 134 days of tense negotiations by phone, with the pirate mastermind on one end, and a Danish shipping CEO on the other.  The boss is all business. but not without a conscience, and can’t always accept the advice of his professional piracy consultant.  This is “Getting to Yes” with a vengeance.  Instead of slam-bam action, we get excruciating tedium with an ominous hum of potential violence, for an involving experience nonetheless.

Another approach to maritime adventure is applied in All is Lost (MC-87, FC #26, IW #19, NFX).  J.C. Chandor’s film, quite a departure from the financial thriller Margin Call, follows a solitary sailor from the moment his yacht’s hull is breached by an errant flotsam shipping container to the time when, despite his inventive and arduous efforts, it sinks and abandons him at sea in the Indian Ocean.  Unlike Captain Phillips, which was actually shot on a ship that was a corporate twin to the original, this was mostly filmed in a tank with a green screen background, but special effects and sound design convey a genuine sense of being at sea.  Robert Redford, doing a lot of stunts for a 77-year-old, also does a lot of characterization with virtually no dialogue.  We watch because the character is making an inventive and fascinating series of stabs at survival, but we really pay attention because it’s that familiar face, however weathered by the storm.

Going back to Best Picture nominees, there are three I haven’t seen yet, but one I sadly decline to recommend.  There’s lot to appreciate in The Wolf of Wall Street (MC-75, FC #37, IW #21, NFX), but I found its extended length fundamentally unrewarding.  You can see why Leonardo DiCaprio would want to play the financial sleazeball Jordan Belfort, a person who is all over-the-top performance anyway.  And Martin Scorsese brings a good deal of filmmaking genius to the bad-boy spectacle, but no discernible soul, despite his typical autobiographical subtext.  Much of it is funny, but in a disgusting way, Hangover-style.  None of it is very enlightening. 

As “Best Foreign Film,” The Great Beauty (MC-86, FC #24, IW #14, NFX) was a more reputable Oscar choice than many.  I went into it with a certain skepticism, but came out reasonably enchanted.  I’d even venture the heresy that it’s as good as the film it updates after fifty years -- La Dolce Vita -- not that I rank that benchmark among my favorite Fellini films, I much prefer the view of Rome in The White Sheik.  And I have to say Paolo Sorrentino does a better job than Scorsese in satirizing decadence and debauchery without exemplifying it.  Toni Servillo excels as the central character who holds the pulsing, scattershot energies of the film together.  He’s a jet-set writer, just turned 65, who long ago swapped his commitments from literature to the high life, to become the party master of the Roman rich.  He’s understandably weary of his world, but not yet dead to the beauties of his city.

As usual, the most esteemed foreign release was not even nominated for an Oscar, though it did not lack for notoriety.  Blue is the Warmest Color (MC-88, FC #12, IW #8, NFX) is best known for its explicit lesbian sex scenes, and would probably be better with them cut, given the three-hour running time, but Abdellatif Kechiche has plenty of other stuff to offer in his follow-up to The Secret of the Grain.  This film has an intimacy that goes well beyond sex, as we follow Adèle Exarchopoulos as a character named Adèle in tight, constant close-up, registering every change of color or expression on her face, from a schoolgirl who develops a tortured passion for an older art student, into a teacher of young children trying to put her life back together after their break-up.  It’s a rich emotional experience, and your heart goes out to Adèle as hers breaks.

Turning to films rated among the top fifty of 2013 in critical polls, I’ll start with two I personally would rank higher, and then go on to five I’d rank lower.

I expect to like any film by Nicole Holofcener, but Enough Said (MC-79, IW #47, NFX) surprised me with delight.  It’s honest and funny about romantic relationships in a way rarely seen this side of Eric Rohmer.  Julia Louis-Dreyfus is a divorced LA masseuse who meets a possible mate (James Gandolfini, in one of his last roles) and a new best friend (Catherine Keener) at the same party, but later finds out they know each other, and keeps the secret from both.  Meanwhile each of them has a daughter about to go to college.  The slight but significant story follows each character with wit and empathy, and offers a steady stream of sparkling dialogue.

Short Term 12 (MC-82, FC #47, IW #16, NFX) is set in a foster care facility, and clearly bears the fruit of direct observation from writer/director Destin Cretton.  Based on his previous short film, which had a male protagonist, this film revolves around Brie Larson, who may prove a star with real gravitational pull.  She certainly holds this group of kids, and this film, together.  The character’s name is Grace and she displays plenty of it, in a modest, understated way, as she supervises the facility.  Clearly subject to some neglect and abuse in her own childhood, she is adept at caring for her charges and dealing with her fellow staff members, with one of whom she’s romantically involved.  Potentially grim, with sad stories of damaged children, this film celebrates small steps and glimmers of hope, with humor and heart.

As for films that worked better for some other people than they did for me, I’ll start with Upstream Color (MC-81, FC #10, IW #9, NFX), a freaky sci-fi-ish thriller/romance/something by one-man-band Shane Carruth.  I was content to let some of the spectacle wash over me, but I didn’t care enough to try to figure out the enigma. 

In Frances Ha (MC-82, FC #9, IW #10, NFX), Noah Baumbach and Greta Gerwig get to play out their mutual attraction through a scrim of early French New Wave visuals and music.  Like the 20-something title character, footloose and at loose ends in NYC, this film is endearing up to a point, and then it’s a little much, or not enough. 

Large claims are made for another small film, which had its moments, but made no strong impact on me – Jem Cohen’s Museum Hours (MC-83, FC #11, IW #20, NFX) tracks the passing connection between two lonely middle-aged people, a Canadian woman in Vienna to watch over a cousin in a coma, and a guard at the Kunsthistorisches Museum, where she idles away the waiting hours.  The pair are appealing enough, but the proceedings are so low-key that the most exciting thing in the film is a gallery lecture on Bruegel.  Nonetheless, I would definitely consider showing this at the Clark, if I ever wind up showing anything at all. 

Wong Kar Wai’s The Grandmaster (MC-72, FC#20, IW #33, NFX) is a splendid visual spectacle, with Oscar-nominated cinematography by Philippe Le Sourd, and serious about the philosophy of martial arts, while delivering all the outlandish kicks and jabs that the genre demands.  But it’s an insider’s film that leaves me on the outside.

Some people keep announcing Woody Allen has made his best film in years, and I keep feeling that I don’t care whether I ever see another Woody Allen film.  Blue Jasmine (MC-78, FC #25, IW #27, NFX) is worth viewing for Cate Blanchett in full-diva mode, as someone like Mrs. Madoff after the fall, but not much else held my attention or earned my appreciation.

Of other highly ranked films, I’ve already expressed my love for Polley’s Stories We Tell (FC #16, IW #12), my admiration for Bujalski’s Computer Chess (FC #8, IW #18), and my ambivalence about Malick’s To the Wonder (FC #31, IW #23).  After the jump, I will comment on two good indies about run-ins between the police and African-Americans, three films from the Middle East, four teen comedies, two made for viewers mad about Mads, two about intellectuals and two about artists, and three foreign films titled with a woman’s first name.



We knew and loved him as Wallace in The Wire and QB1 Vince Howard on Friday Night Lights, but Michael B. Jordan emerges as a full-blown movie star in Fruitvale Station (MC-85, FC #30, IW #34, NFX).  Ryan Coogler begins his debut film with real cellphone footage of the actual event toward which his story leads, the murder of a young black man by a cop in an Oakland subway in the early morning of New Year’s Day 2009.  We go back and follow the threads of Oscar Grant’s life on its last day -- his devotion to his mother, girl friend, and young daughter, his sketchy work history, time in jail, efforts to reform -- and of the community in which he lives and dies, dramatizing an inflammatory incident in a non-inflammatory way.

Blue Caprice (MC-76, NFX) is a searching dramatic treatment of the perpetrators of the 2002 Beltway sniper shootings, by first-time director Alexander Moors.  Isaiah Washington stars as the volatile older man who brings an abandoned Antiguan boy to the States and then grooms him to carry out his schemes of scattershot vengeance.  This is a crime procedural told completely from the perspective of the criminals, the police side glimpsed only in actual television news coverage of the aftermath of the random shootings that left ten dead and three wounded, terrorizing the region still reeling from 9/11.  The film does not try to explicate inexplicable psychological derangement, but portrays it with quiet, ominous intensity.

Wadjda (MC-81, IW #46, NFX) would be notable as the first feature film made in Saudi Arabia -- and by a female director yet! – but Haifaa Al-Mansour’s debut effort is made utterly winning by the performance of Waad Mohammed as the title character, a Saudi tomboy who will go to any length, even studying the Koran to win a cash prize, all to obtain her dream bicycle, and the freedom it betokens.  She lives in reasonable comfort with her mother, but her father is elsewhere, in search of another wife who can bear him a son.  At school, she is told to start wearing a headscarf and stop wearing black sneakers.  A neighborhood boy longs for the day when she will go from playmate to mate, but Wadjda is in no such hurry.  She has places to go on that bike.  With an obvious debt to Iranian neorealism, this film is both penetrating and endearing.

The Attack (MC-74, NFX) is the story of a suicide bombing that seems so even-handed about Israeli-Palestinian relations that it was hard to figure out the nationality of the director, who turned out to be Ziad Doueiri, Lebanese but a former cinematographer for Tarantino.  A Palestinian doctor is thoroughly assimilated into Israeli society, but finds his very identity in question, when his beloved wife does something inexplicable, and he goes in search of meaning and understanding.

There’s also an even-handedness built into the story of The Other Son (MC-63, NFX), with its fable-like premise of two infants switched at birth, one Palestinian, one Israeli.  Lorraine Levy’s film does not dig as deep into that tragic divide, but is effective in its depiction of two young men trying to come to terms with a radical new identity, and two mothers each trying to find a way to love both the son they know and the lost son they’ve discovered, while fathers and brothers cling to tribal imperatives.  Emmanuelle Devos and Areen Omari, as the respective mothers, carry the film.

High school romance never grows old.  The best of the past year’s class was The Spectacular Now (MC-82, IW #42, NFX).  Miles Teller, as the good-time guy whom everyone likes but no one respects, and especially Shailene Woodley, as the mousey girl who is stubbornly her own person, make this well worth watching.  Director James Ponsoldt follows up Smashed with another understanding look at alcoholism.  Intimate and realistic in its portrayal of young love, and of lives in the process of formation, this film bears comparison with Say Anything, charming and original enough to survive an ending that’s a little too familiar.

Another well-received adaptation of a YA novel did not go down quite so well with me.  The Perks of Being a Wallflower (MC-63, NFX) is directed by its author, Stephen Chbosky, with perhaps too much respect for the original, as a demonstration of the consoling high school principle of “It gets better.”  A dorky freshman is taken under the wing of wacky pair of senior step-siblings, wild girl Emma Watson and gay aesthete Ezra Miller.  Hijinks ensue, and teenage wisdom is acquired.

One teenage comedy looks at sex from a girl’s perspective.  Maggie Carey’s The To Do List (MC-61, NFX) follows the Bridesmaids template of trying to out-gross the boys.  I watched it out of a certain affection for Aubrey Plaza.  She plays a super-student who decides not to go off to college as a virgin -- a dedicated overachiever, she sets out not just to have sex but to sample every flavor from her comprehensive list.  Sometimes you’ll laugh, sometimes you’ll wince, and you won’t remember a thing.

The Kings of Summer (MC-61, NFX) was another teen film that struck me as almost pretty good, with a goofball premise, and some funny moments, but ultimately unsatisfying.  The suburban Ohio location struck a chord for me, and the Thoreauvian fantasy of fleeing society to live in a cabin in the woods also resonated, but the whole interaction of three boys out in the “wild,” and the girl who comes between them, did not rise about sitcom level.

Typecast by Hollywood as Bond villain or Hannibal the cannibal, Mads Mikkelson has quite a range despite his chiseled visage and imposing frame.  He softens his aspect sufficiently to play a kindergarten teacher in The Hunt (MC-76, IW #37, NFX).  Thomas Vinterburg’s film, the Danish Oscar nominee for Best Foreign Film, details the spreading hysteria of a small town riven by false claims of child sexual abuse.  The looming sense of injustice and menace grows as the knot tangles, becoming a witch hunt to go with all the literal hunting in the film, but a surprise ending does not really satisfy.

In A Royal Affair (MC-73, NFX), Mikkelson is a country doctor and follower of Voltaire, who happens to become physician and advisor to mad king Christian VII of Denmark, and solidifies power by becoming the lover of the queen and effectively a reforming regent, who brings the ideas of the Enlightenment into practical politics, with mixed results.  Combining an interesting history lesson with all the charms of a well-made bodice-ripper, this film by Nicolaj Arsel suited me royally, but may strike some as a royal pain in the ass.

I’m happy not to consider myself an intellectual, but once upon a time that life held some appeal for me, so the thing I liked best about Hannah Arendt (MC-69, NFX, this review is particularly discerning) was the opportunity to sit in on cocktail parties with New York intellectuals.  Barbara Sukowa plays Arendt under Margarethe von Trotta’s direction, after teaming up most recently on Vision: From the Life of Hildgegard von Bingen, which is not as wide a reach as one might think, both stories of intellectual women standing up for their vision in the face of male vilification and domination.  I particularly liked Janet McTeer as Mary McCarthy.  Arendt’s struggles with the reception of her Eichmann book make for a telling incident, but a thin thread for a whole film.  There’s an awful lot of just our solitary author smoking and staring off into space.

Looking, perhaps, at Something in the Air (MC-76, FC#28, IW #43, NFX).  I expected a lot more from Olivier Assayas’s retrospect on his own youth as a would-be revolutionary intellectual in the wake of May ’68 (Après Mai is the original French title), but he brings little of the insight and perspective that characterized Carlos and Summer Hours, just a haze of affectionate nostalgia, which I didn’t begin to share.  Many reviewers I respect felt differently, so your results may vary.

Next come two films I felt obliged to watch, in case I’m ever again programming films at the Clark.  Renoir (MC-64, NFX), by Gilles Bourdos and starring Michel Bouquet in the title role, is appropriately languid and sensuous, full of summery nostalgia.  It’s 1915, and the painter in his old age is virtually crippled by arthritis and no long able to do more than paint the women who disrobe for him, and relies on former models to take care of him and his household.  A fresh young model upsets everyone when she arrives, and most especially the painter’s son Jean, on leave from the front.  His father’s last muse will become his in turn, as the two will marry and go on to make many films together.  But that’s all in the future, and this film is very much in its present moment, one hundred years ago.

Remarkably similar in subject, but as different as black & white in approach, The Artist and the Model (MC-53, NFX) is about an old sculptor (Jean Rochefort) in France during World War II, and the model his wife (Claudia Cardnale) recruits to revive his interest in sculpting nudes.  Fernando Trueba’s film introduces some melodrama when the model turns out to be aiding partisans crossing over the border from Spain, but remains languid and sensuous.  Like La Belle Noiseuse, it’s mostly about the laborious process of an artist turning lust into art, but it lacks the length or depth of Rivette’s film.

I finish this round-up with three recent foreign films coincidentally first-named for the woman around which each revolves.  Barbara (MC-86, FC #16, IW #22 on 2012 lists, NFX) is about an East German doctor who is sent into internal exile in 1980, from Berlin to the provinces, and kept under Stasi surveillance, for trying to secure an exit visa.  Nina Hoss plays the lead character, as she does in several of Christian Petzold’s films.  At first she seems prickly and remote, but we are drawn in by the difficulties of her situation and her obvious concern for her patients.  The picture fills in slowly and meticulously, and in doing so, develops several layers of meaning, from the personal to the political to the moral.

Elena (MC-87, FC #34, IW #32 on 2012 lists, NFX) is a proletarian former nurse, second wife, and current caretaker to a retired and ailing business tycoon in Andrei Zvyagintsev’s noirish film about class conflict in a grim and decaying contemporary Russia.  Much of the film takes place in wintry silence, through long and seemingly uneventful takes, but a level of tension and illumination is maintained that sustains attention.

Viola (MC-82, FC #29, IW #38, NFX) is an enchanting oddity that does not overstay its welcome at 65 minutes.  Matías Piñeiro is a young filmmaker making a film about young (would-be) creatives in Buenos Aries.  You could call it Argentinian mumblecore, except that it’s frightfully articulate, and reminiscent of Rivette and Rohmer, with much of the dialogue in Spanish translation from Shakespeare, particularly Twelfth Night, which a female theater troupe is rehearsing and performing, mostly in tight roving close-up.  Viola is a character in the play, masquerading as a manservant, and also another character in the movie, who bikes around delivering bootleg disks.  Everyone’s playing a role, and nothing is spelled out, but the film still seems to make a lot of sense, if you work at it.  If not, the attractive female faces may still hold your interest.

I haven’t yet caught up with all the new films that I’ve seen over the last several months, but I’ve taxed your endurance, and my own, enough for a while.  I’ll be back soon with lots more “talk about films worth talking about.”

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